Who is Volunteering and Engaging in California?

California 2009 Civic Health Index

November 24, 2009
While nearly three in four Californians say they have cut back in the past year on the time they spend volunteering, participating in groups, or doing other civic activities, this pullback is not necessarily reflective of the state’s overall engagement. There is more to volunteering, after all, than simply donating time or money.

A surprisingly large number of respondents who said they had not “volunteered” also acknowledged providing food and shelter to a friend or relative who was in need. Baby Boomers, in particular, a group that typically makes up a large percentage of community
volunteers, have found themselves pulled in several different directions this year. With the economy in freefall, they have been forced to decrease their volunteer time to return to the workforce, help adult children and their families (financially or otherwise), as well as support their own parents.

In spite of these pressures, more than 40% of Californians gave food or money to a relative

in the last year and over half gave food or money to someone who is not a relative.
Some 14% of those surveyed, meanwhile, allowed someone who is not a relative to live
in their home or property, while another 17% allowed a relative to live with them.16

This sort of helping behavior seems to be disproportionately true of low-income

Californians, who have been among the hardest hit by the recession. Only 37% of
those with household incomes of less than $50,000 a year said they had volunteered,
compared to nearly half of those in households that earn over $50,000. But this apparent
engagement gap is not quite as clear-cut as it may seem. Low-income Californians were
far more likely to serve in more personal ways—opening up their homes to relatives
or feeding neighbors—as opposed to more formal forms of engagement. More than
one in four said they had provided shelter to another person in the last year, and 61%
provided food, shelter or money.17
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